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Practical articles on pallet racking, shuttle systems, warehouse layout and storage efficiency from the HLD Shelves engineering team.

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Warehouse Racking Systems: Types and Selection Guide

Industrial storage racks are essential equipment for storing goods.While they come in diverse types,many clients lack sufficient understanding and struggle to identify suitable options for their warehouses.So,what are the common rack types used in enterprise warehouses?

Warehouse rack manufacturers primarily categorize products into two classes:automated and non-automated systems.

1.Non-automated racks:Common types include:

longspan shelving(e.g.,for cartons/small items)

Mezzanine racking(multi-level platforms)

Pallet racking(e.g.,adjustable,drive-in,or narrow-aisle designs)

Drive-in/drive-through racking(high-density pallet storage)

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2.Automated racks:Widely used systems encompass:

Shuttle racking(automated pallet shuttle)

Four-directional shuttle racking.

AS/RS(Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems with stacker cranes).

AGV-based racks(Automated Guided Vehicles).

CTU-based racks(Container Transfer Units).

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Additionally,manufacturers offer specialized racks tailored for unique goods,though these are less common:

Cantilever racks(for long/bulky items like pipes or lumber)

Drawer-type racks(for molds/tools)

Coil racks(for rolled materials)

Tire racks

Drum racks(for barrels/containers)

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When selecting storage racks,decisions should consider:

Product characteristics(size,weight,rotation)

Warehouse conditions(space,height,layout)

Operational goals(access speed,density,selectivity)

Factors such as cost,safety compliance,and after-sales support are also critical.

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